The kitchen is often the heart of the home, but for individuals with mobility challenges, it can also be a space full of obstacles. By incorporating thoughtful design and accessibility features, you can create a mobility-friendly kitchen that ensures safety, functionality, and ease of use. Here’s how:

1. Adjust Counter and Work Surface Heights

Standard countertops may be too high for individuals using wheelchairs or seated mobility aids. Consider installing adjustable or lower-height counters to ensure accessibility. Roll-under countertops, which provide space for knees and legs, allow users to work comfortably.

2. Install Pull-Out Shelves and Drawers

Deep cabinets can be difficult to access. Replace them with pull-out shelves, drawers, or lazy Susans to make stored items easier to reach. These features reduce the need for bending or reaching, which can be challenging for individuals with limited mobility.

3. Use Accessible Appliances

Choose appliances designed with accessibility in mind:

• Wall ovens: Install ovens at a height that eliminates the need for bending or reaching.
• Side-opening doors: Ovens and microwaves with side-opening doors make it easier to access food.
• Induction cooktops: These stay cooler to the touch, reducing the risk of burns.
• Refrigerators with bottom-freezers: These provide easier access to commonly used items.

4. Opt for Easy-to-Use Fixtures

Faucets and cabinet handles should be easy to operate. Lever-style faucets or touchless models are ideal for individuals with limited hand strength. D-shaped or loop handles on cabinets are easier to grip than traditional knobs, enhancing usability.

5. Create Clear Pathways

Ensure the kitchen layout includes wide, unobstructed pathways—at least 36 inches wide—to accommodate wheelchairs, walkers, or scooters. An open-concept layout works well for mobility-friendly kitchens, providing more space to move around.

6. Add Non-Slip Flooring

Slippery floors can pose a safety hazard. Use non-slip flooring materials, such as textured vinyl or rubber, to reduce the risk of falls. If replacing flooring isn’t an option, add non-slip mats in key areas like near the sink and stove.

7. Include Accessible Storage Solutions

Store frequently used items in easy-to-reach places, such as lower shelves or pull-out drawers. Use labeled containers or transparent storage to make locating items easier. Adding a pegboard for hanging utensils and lightweight pots and pans can also enhance accessibility.

8. Prioritize Safety

Install safety features like heat-resistant countertops near the stove to provide a safe place to set down hot items. Consider automatic shut-off features for stoves or cooktops to prevent accidents. Make sure fire extinguishers and first aid kits are easily accessible.

9. Incorporate Ample Lighting

Good lighting is essential in a mobility-friendly kitchen. Use bright, adjustable lighting to illuminate work areas, including counters, stoves, and sinks. Under-cabinet lighting and motion-sensor lights can further enhance visibility and convenience.

10. Use Portable and Lightweight Tools

Choose lightweight cookware, utensils, and small appliances to make cooking and food preparation easier. Tools like electric can openers, food processors, and jar openers can reduce strain and increase efficiency.

11. Install a Seated Workstation

For individuals who cannot stand for long periods, a seated workstation is invaluable. Create a designated area with a roll-under counter or table where food preparation tasks can be performed while seated.

12. Keep Safety and Functionality in Mind

Plan the kitchen layout with the “kitchen triangle” concept in mind, ensuring that the refrigerator, sink, and stove are close together. This minimizes the distance needed to move between key areas, making the kitchen more efficient to navigate.